What Guns Shoot 7.62? A Comprehensive Guide to 7.62x51mm and 7.62x39mm Firearms
The question "What gun shoots 7.62?" requires clarification, as 7.62mm is a caliber, not a specific firearm. There are many guns that fire 7.62mm rounds, with the most common being the 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) and the 7.62x39mm. These cartridges, while both 7.62mm, differ significantly in size, power, and intended use. This guide will explore both.
7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) Firearms:
The 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge is a powerful, full-powered rifle round used extensively by militaries worldwide. Its versatility and stopping power make it a popular choice for both military and civilian applications. Firearms chambered in 7.62x51mm include:
-
Bolt-Action Rifles: Many manufacturers produce high-quality bolt-action rifles in this caliber, often favored for hunting and long-range shooting. These are typically known for their accuracy and reliability.
-
Semi-Automatic Rifles: Several semi-automatic rifles utilize the 7.62x51mm round, including both military-style battle rifles and sporting rifles designed for hunting or target shooting. These offer higher rates of fire compared to bolt-action rifles.
-
Battle Rifles: The 7.62x51mm has a long history of use in battle rifles, which are designed for military use and feature select-fire capabilities (allowing for both semi-automatic and fully automatic firing). Examples include the FN FAL, M14, and various others.
-
Machine Guns: The caliber is also used in a variety of machine guns, both light and heavy, providing sustained fire support.
7.62x39mm Firearms:
The 7.62x39mm cartridge is an intermediate cartridge, less powerful than the 7.62x51mm but still effective at shorter ranges. It's most famously associated with the AK-47 and its variants. Firearms chambered in 7.62x39mm include:
-
AK-47 and its variants: The Kalashnikov family of rifles is arguably the most recognizable firearms utilizing this cartridge. Known for its reliability and simplicity, the AK-47 and its derivatives are used worldwide.
-
SKS Rifles: The SKS carbine is a semi-automatic rifle chambered in 7.62x39mm, known for its robust construction and relatively low cost.
-
Other Semi-Automatic Rifles: While less common than AK-pattern rifles, there are other semi-automatic rifles chambered in 7.62x39mm.
-
Hunting Rifles: While less prevalent than in other calibers, some hunting rifles are also available in 7.62x39mm.
Understanding the Differences:
The key difference lies in the cartridge's power and intended use. The 7.62x51mm is a full-powered cartridge designed for longer ranges and greater penetration, making it ideal for military and hunting applications where long-range accuracy and stopping power are paramount. The 7.62x39mm, being an intermediate cartridge, is designed for shorter ranges and is better suited for assault rifles and carbines.
This guide provides a broad overview. The specific models of firearms available in each caliber are extensive and vary widely in features, manufacturers, and price. Always research and consult with a firearms expert before purchasing or handling any firearm. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and storage.
