The Stevens Model 940, a single-shot .22 caliber rifle, holds a cherished place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Its simple design, reliable function, and affordability made it a popular choice for both recreational shooting and hunting small game. However, pinpointing the exact date of manufacture for a particular Stevens Model 940 can be tricky. This guide will walk you through the methods used to determine the approximate manufacturing date of your firearm.
Understanding Stevens Serial Numbers and Manufacturing Records
Unfortunately, Savage Arms, which acquired the Stevens brand, doesn't provide a readily accessible public database for correlating serial numbers with manufacturing dates for the Model 940. This contrasts with some other firearm manufacturers who offer such services. Therefore, relying solely on the serial number to get a precise date is unreliable.
Indirect Dating Methods for Stevens Model 940 Rifles
While a precise date is elusive, several indirect methods can help you narrow down the manufacturing timeframe of your Stevens Model 940:
1. Examining the Firearm's Features and Markings:
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Variations in Markings: The Stevens Model 940 saw several variations throughout its production run. Slight changes in the receiver markings, stock design (e.g., type of wood, finish), and even the type of sights can provide clues about its age. Comparing your rifle's features to images and descriptions of known Model 940s from different eras can help narrow down the possibilities. Online forums dedicated to firearms and vintage firearms collectors are invaluable resources for this.
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Catalogs and Advertisements: Searching online for vintage firearms catalogs and advertisements from the period when the Model 940 was in production (approximately 1910s-1930s) can reveal changes in the rifle's features over time. Matching features in your rifle to those depicted in period catalogs might offer clues regarding the manufacturing year.
2. Considering the Rifle's Condition:
The overall condition of your Stevens Model 940 can provide additional context. The presence of bluing wear, wood condition, and overall finish can give a qualitative assessment of its age. An extremely well-preserved rifle might suggest a later production date (although this isn't definitive), whereas a heavily worn rifle might indicate an earlier manufacturing date. However, this approach should be used cautiously, as a firearm's condition depends significantly on its care and usage history.
3. Consulting with Firearms Experts:
Seeking advice from experienced firearms appraisers or collectors specialized in vintage firearms like the Stevens Model 940 can be invaluable. These experts often possess significant knowledge of the subtle variations in the Model 940's production history and can provide a more informed estimate based on your firearm's specific characteristics.
The Importance of Careful Examination
Remember that dating your Stevens Model 940 requires careful examination and comparison with documented examples. No single method guarantees a precise date, but using a combination of the techniques described above will significantly increase your chances of obtaining a reasonable estimate. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Remember that identifying the manufacturer, model, and age of a firearm is crucial for understanding its historical context and value.
