The Smith & Wesson Model 640 is a legendary firearm, a compact powerhouse revered by law enforcement, concealed carry enthusiasts, and seasoned shooters alike. This article delves deep into the history, features, performance, and considerations surrounding this iconic .357 Magnum revolver. We'll explore what makes it a timeless classic and examine its suitability for various applications.
History and Lineage of the S&W Model 640
The Model 640 is a member of Smith & Wesson's esteemed J-frame family, known for their small size and powerful stopping power. Built on the legacy of previous J-frame models, the 640 distinguishes itself with its robust construction and reliable performance in a remarkably compact package. Its introduction solidified the J-frame's position as a top choice for personal defense and backup weapons. The stainless steel construction contributes significantly to its durability and resistance to the elements, making it suitable for a wide range of conditions.
Key Features and Specifications
The Model 640 boasts several key features that contribute to its popularity:
- Caliber: .357 Magnum/.38 Special
- Action: Double-action only (DAO)
- Frame: Small J-frame
- Construction: Stainless steel
- Cylinder Capacity: 5 rounds
- Sights: Fixed sights (typically a low-profile rear and a ramp front)
The ability to fire both .357 Magnum and .38 Special cartridges provides versatility. The .357 Magnum offers exceptional stopping power, while the .38 Special provides a less-recoil option for practice or less demanding situations. The DAO action ensures simplicity and ease of use, eliminating the need for manual cocking. The stainless steel construction ensures longevity and resistance to corrosion.
Performance and Handling
The Model 640's compact size makes it exceptionally concealable, ideal for personal protection. However, its small size also means that recoil can be noticeable, especially with .357 Magnum ammunition. Experienced shooters will find the recoil manageable, but newer shooters might want to start with .38 Special loads for practice to build proficiency and comfort. Accuracy is generally excellent at close to moderate ranges, a crucial factor for self-defense situations.
Considerations for Potential Buyers
Before purchasing a Smith & Wesson Model 640, several factors should be considered:
- Recoil: The significant recoil with .357 Magnum rounds necessitates proper training and practice.
- Concealability: While easily concealable, comfortable concealed carry requires proper holster selection and practice.
- Maintenance: Like all firearms, regular cleaning and maintenance are essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
- Ammunition Selection: Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for both performance and safety. Consider factors such as bullet weight, type, and intended use.
Alternatives and Comparisons
While the Model 640 is a superb choice, several alternatives exist within the J-frame family and beyond. These might include the Smith & Wesson Model 642 (aluminum frame), or other compact revolvers from different manufacturers. Researching these alternatives is crucial to finding the best fit for your needs and preferences.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Smith & Wesson Model 640 remains a highly sought-after revolver, representing a powerful combination of reliability, concealability, and stopping power. Its compact size, robust construction, and versatility make it a solid choice for various applications. However, potential buyers should carefully consider the factors outlined above, including recoil management and proper training, before making a purchase. With proper care and handling, the Model 640 can be a dependable companion for years to come.
