Side charging AR-15 rifles, while offering a sleek profile and enhanced ergonomics for some shooters, present unique challenges compared to their traditionally-located charging handles. This post will delve into common problems associated with side charging ARs and provide practical solutions to help you troubleshoot and overcome these issues.
Common Side Charging AR Problems
Several issues can arise with side charging systems, often stemming from the design and implementation of this modification. Let's explore the most frequently reported problems:
1. Charging Handle Issues:
- Difficult Charging: One of the most common complaints is the increased effort required to charge the weapon, particularly when compared to a standard top-mounted charging handle. This can be due to several factors, including poor lubrication, improper installation, or inherent design limitations in the specific side charging system.
- Charging Handle Breakage: The side charging handle is often subjected to more stress and leverage during operation, increasing the risk of breakage compared to traditional designs. This is especially true under duress or with aggressive manipulation.
- Charging Handle Wobble: A loose or poorly fitted charging handle can result in excessive wobble, affecting reliability and potentially leading to malfunctions.
2. Reliability Issues:
- Malfunctions: While many side charging systems operate reliably, some designs may be prone to malfunctions, particularly if the charging system is not properly installed or maintained. This could manifest as failure to feed, failure to extract, or double feeds.
- Dust and Debris: The exposed nature of the side charging handle can increase the risk of dust, debris, and other contaminants entering the receiver, leading to malfunctions.
3. Ergonomics and Practicality:
- Ambidextrous Operation: While many side chargers aim for ambidextrous operation, this isn't always flawlessly implemented. Some designs may be more comfortable for right-handed shooters than left-handed shooters.
- Access and Manipulation: In certain shooting positions or when wearing bulky gear, accessing and manipulating the side charging handle can prove challenging.
Troubleshooting and Solutions
Addressing these problems often requires a multi-pronged approach:
1. Proper Maintenance and Lubrication:
- Regular Cleaning: Keep your AR-15 clean and free of debris. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial to maintaining reliable function. Pay special attention to the charging handle mechanism and the surrounding areas.
- Proper Lubrication: Use a high-quality gun lubricant to ensure smooth operation of the charging handle. Avoid excessive lubrication, as this can attract dirt and debris.
2. Inspecting and Addressing Mechanical Issues:
- Check for Tightness: Ensure all components are securely fastened and tightened to specification. A loose charging handle or improperly installed parts can lead to malfunctions.
- Examine for Damage: Carefully inspect the charging handle, receiver, and related parts for any signs of damage, wear, or excessive wear. Replace damaged or worn components as needed.
3. Addressing Design Limitations:
- Consider Alternatives: If you are consistently experiencing problems with a particular side charging system, consider switching to a different brand or model known for improved reliability and ergonomics.
- Professional Assistance: If you are unable to resolve the issues yourself, consult with a qualified gunsmith for professional assistance.
Choosing a Reliable Side Charging AR System
When selecting a side charging AR-15, research is crucial. Read reviews, seek recommendations from experienced shooters, and consider the reputation of the manufacturer. Choosing a reputable brand known for producing quality, reliable side charging systems will significantly reduce the likelihood of encountering these problems.
This article provides a general overview. Specific problems and solutions may vary depending on the manufacturer and model of your side charging AR-15. Always consult your firearm's manual for specific maintenance and troubleshooting instructions. Remember, responsible firearm ownership includes regular maintenance and safe handling practices.
