Choosing between a Remington 700 long action and short action is a crucial decision for any serious shooter. The action type directly impacts the cartridges you can chamber and significantly influences the rifle's overall balance and handling. This guide will delve into the key differences, helping you determine which action is best suited for your needs.
Understanding Action Length: What's the Difference?
The "action" refers to the heart of the bolt-action rifle – the mechanism that houses the cartridge, cycles the bolt, and ejects spent casings. The length of the action dictates the maximum cartridge length it can accommodate.
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Short Action: Designed for shorter cartridges like the .308 Winchester, .270 Winchester, and 7mm-08 Remington. These cartridges are generally less powerful than those used in long actions.
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Long Action: Accommodates longer, typically more powerful cartridges such as the .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Magnum, and 7mm Remington Magnum. The longer action provides the necessary space for these larger rounds.
Key Differences: Beyond Cartridge Length
While cartridge length is the primary differentiator, other subtle yet important differences exist between Remington 700 short and long actions:
1. Cartridge Compatibility: The Most Crucial Factor
This is the most critical difference. A short-action rifle cannot chamber a long-action cartridge, and vice versa. Carefully consider the cartridges you intend to use before making your purchase. Do your research; understand the ballistics and intended use of your chosen caliber to make an informed decision.
2. Rifle Dimensions and Handling: Balance and Ergonomics
Long-action rifles are naturally longer and heavier due to the increased action length. This can affect balance, especially for shooters who prefer a more nimble firearm for quick target acquisition or extended hunting trips. Short-action rifles, being more compact, are generally easier to handle, making them preferable for applications like hunting in dense cover or tactical shooting.
3. Bolt Throw: A Subtle but Noticeable Difference
The distance the bolt travels during operation is slightly longer in a long action. This difference might not be significant for all shooters, but it's worth noting, particularly for those with smaller hands or who prefer a faster, snappier bolt operation.
4. Receiver Size and Strength: Built for Power
Long-action receivers are generally larger and stronger, built to handle the higher pressures generated by magnum cartridges. This doesn't necessarily make them "better," but it's a crucial factor if you intend to use high-pressure rounds.
Which Action is Right for You?
The best choice depends heavily on your intended use. Consider these factors:
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Intended Cartridge: This is the ultimate determining factor. If you've already decided on a specific cartridge, check its specifications to determine whether it requires a short or long action.
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Type of Shooting: Long-range precision shooting often favors the power and reach of long-action cartridges. Hunting in closer quarters may benefit from the maneuverability of a short-action rifle.
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Body Type and Shooting Style: Consider your physical stature and preferred shooting style. A smaller shooter may find a short-action rifle more comfortable to handle.
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Budget: While the action type itself doesn't drastically alter pricing, the overall cost will be influenced by the cartridge's availability and ammunition expenses.
Conclusion: Making the Informed Choice
Choosing between a Remington 700 short action and long action is not a trivial decision. Careful consideration of cartridge compatibility, handling characteristics, and intended use is paramount. Prioritize your needs and research thoroughly to ensure you select the action type that perfectly complements your shooting style and applications. Don't hesitate to seek advice from experienced shooters or professionals at a reputable firearms retailer.
