Choosing between the Mossberg 590 and 500 shotguns can feel overwhelming, given their similarities. Both are iconic pump-action shotguns renowned for reliability and affordability. However, subtle yet significant differences exist, impacting their suitability for various applications. This in-depth comparison will clarify the key distinctions, helping you decide which model best fits your needs.
Key Differences: A Quick Overview
Before diving into specifics, let's highlight the core differences:
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Receiver Material: The 590 typically features a durable, manganese phosphate-coated steel receiver, while the 500 often uses an aluminum alloy receiver. This impacts weight and potential durability under harsh conditions.
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Safety: The 590 boasts a tang safety (located behind the trigger), offering a more intuitive and accessible safety mechanism for some users. The 500 utilizes a cross-bolt safety (located in front of the trigger guard), which some find less convenient.
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Features & Options: The 590 generally offers more features and customization options, including specialized models for tactical applications or home defense. The 500 provides a broader range of price points and simpler configurations.
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Price: Generally, the Mossberg 500 is more budget-friendly, making it an attractive entry-level option. The 590 often commands a slightly higher price due to its enhanced features and materials.
Deep Dive into the Comparison
Let's dissect the key aspects side-by-side:
1. Receiver Material and Durability
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Mossberg 590: Typically boasts a steel receiver, contributing to its robustness and resistance to wear and tear. This makes it a preferred choice for heavy use or challenging environments. The manganese phosphate coating adds corrosion resistance.
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Mossberg 500: Commonly uses an aluminum alloy receiver, making it lighter than the 590. While durable, aluminum is potentially more susceptible to damage from impacts or corrosion than steel.
2. Safety Mechanisms: Tang vs. Cross-Bolt
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Mossberg 590: The tang safety is lauded for its quick and easy accessibility. Many shooters find this placement more natural and instinctive, particularly under stress.
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Mossberg 500: The cross-bolt safety, located in front of the trigger guard, requires a more deliberate movement to engage or disengage. While functional, some users find it less convenient, especially in dynamic situations.
3. Features and Versatility
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Mossberg 590: Known for its wide array of configurations and features. You'll find specialized models optimized for home defense (with pistol grips and shorter barrels), tactical applications (with ghost ring sights and Picatinny rails), and sporting purposes.
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Mossberg 500: Provides a simpler platform with fewer variations. While highly customizable after purchase, the initial options are less extensive.
4. Price and Value
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Mossberg 590: Usually positioned at a slightly higher price point than the 500. However, the additional features and enhanced durability often justify the premium for many users.
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Mossberg 500: An excellent entry-level shotgun renowned for its exceptional value. Its affordability makes it an ideal choice for beginners or those on a budget.
5. Reliability and Maintenance
Both the Mossberg 590 and 500 are celebrated for their reliable performance and relatively straightforward maintenance. Their simplicity is a key factor in their enduring popularity. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for optimal functionality in both models.
Which Shotgun Is Right for You?
The best choice ultimately depends on your individual needs and preferences:
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Choose the Mossberg 590 if: You prioritize durability, enhanced safety features (tang safety), and a wide range of configurations. You're willing to pay a slightly higher price for superior features and potentially longer-term reliability. Consider this for serious tactical applications, home defense, or frequent use in demanding conditions.
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Choose the Mossberg 500 if: You're on a budget, seeking a reliable and easy-to-maintain shotgun. You prefer a lighter-weight firearm and find the cross-bolt safety acceptable. This is an excellent option for beginners, casual shooters, hunting, or general-purpose use.
This comparison provides a detailed overview of the key differences between the Mossberg 590 and 500. Careful consideration of these factors will empower you to make an informed decision based on your specific requirements. Remember to handle both shotguns (if possible) to determine which feels more comfortable and intuitive for you.
