Choosing between the Mossberg 500 and 590 can feel like splitting hairs – both are legendary pump-action shotguns renowned for their reliability and versatility. However, subtle yet significant differences exist, impacting their suitability for various applications. This in-depth comparison will dissect the key features, highlighting which model reigns supreme depending on your needs and preferences.
Key Differences: Beyond the Surface
While sharing a similar lineage and many components, the Mossberg 500 and 590 diverge in crucial areas affecting durability, performance, and ultimately, the user experience.
1. Receiver Material: Steel vs. Aluminum
The most prominent difference lies in the receiver material. The Mossberg 500 boasts a durable steel receiver, known for its ruggedness and resistance to wear and tear. This makes it ideal for heavy use and demanding environments. The Mossberg 590, on the other hand, typically features an aluminum receiver, resulting in a lighter weight shotgun. This reduction in weight can be advantageous for extended periods of carrying or for users who prioritize maneuverability. However, aluminum is less resistant to impacts and bending than steel.
2. Dual Extractors: Enhanced Reliability
The Mossberg 590 incorporates dual extractors, a significant upgrade over the single extractor found in most 500 models. This enhancement significantly improves reliability, particularly with heavier loads or less-than-perfect ammunition. While the 500's single extractor rarely fails, the 590's dual extractors provide an added layer of security against malfunctions, ensuring consistent operation even under stress.
3. Safety Mechanism: A Subtle but Important Distinction
Both shotguns feature a tang safety, but the 590’s safety is often considered more robust and easier to manipulate. Although subjective, many users find the 590's safety more intuitive and less prone to accidental activation. This is a less discussed but vital point for reliable operation and safety.
4. Features & Variations: A Spectrum of Choices
Both the 500 and 590 are available in a vast array of configurations. You'll find variations with different barrel lengths, stock types (including pistol grips and tactical stocks), and capacities. However, the 590 tends to offer a broader range of specialized models geared toward tactical and law enforcement applications. This includes models with features like ghost ring sights, heat shields, and improved ergonomics.
Which Shotgun Reigns Supreme? The Verdict
The "better" shotgun depends entirely on individual needs and priorities:
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Choose the Mossberg 500 if: You prioritize ruggedness, durability, and a slightly lower price point. The steel receiver provides superior resilience against impacts, making it an excellent choice for demanding use. Its simplicity translates to easier maintenance and repair.
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Choose the Mossberg 590 if: You value enhanced reliability, a lighter weight shotgun, and potentially prefer a more modern feature set. The dual extractors and often improved safety contribute to a smoother shooting experience. The wider selection of specialized models caters to diverse needs.
Beyond the Specs: Consider Your Usage
Ultimately, the best approach involves considering your intended use. Are you a hunter needing a reliable firearm for years to come? A home defense enthusiast seeking a readily accessible weapon? Or a tactical shooter demanding peak performance under pressure? Each scenario favors different characteristics, making this decision deeply personal. Research specific models within each line, factoring in barrel length, capacity, and additional features to make an informed choice that aligns with your exact needs.
