The Iver Johnson Model 1900 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a pivotal era in American handgun design and manufacturing. This comprehensive guide delves into the details of this iconic firearm, exploring its history, features, variations, and enduring legacy.
A Brief History of the Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works
Before diving into the specifics of the Model 1900, understanding the company behind it is crucial. Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, founded in 1871, quickly gained recognition for its innovative and affordable firearms, particularly its "safety automatic" revolvers. This safety mechanism, a hallmark of many Iver Johnson revolvers, was designed to prevent accidental discharge. The Model 1900, introduced at the turn of the 20th century, exemplifies this commitment to both safety and affordability.
Distinguishing Features of the Iver Johnson Model 1900
The Iver Johnson Model 1900 is easily recognizable by several key features:
- Safety Hammer: The most prominent feature is its hammer-mounted safety. This safety mechanism prevents accidental firing unless the hammer is manually cocked.
- Caliber Variations: The Model 1900 was chambered in various calibers, including the popular .22 Short, .22 Long, and .32 S&W. The availability of multiple calibers broadened its appeal to a wider range of shooters.
- Frame Construction: Typically constructed from solid steel, the frame provided durability and reliability.
- Grip Variations: Different grip styles were offered over the years, reflecting evolving preferences and manufacturing practices. Common materials included hard rubber or wood.
Understanding the "Safety Automatic"
The Iver Johnson "safety automatic" system is a crucial element in understanding the Model 1900's design. This system relies on a mechanism that prevents firing unless the trigger is pulled and the hammer is fully cocked. While effective, it's important to note that like all safety mechanisms, it's not foolproof and safe gun handling practices should always be followed.
Variations and Production Timeline
Production of the Iver Johnson Model 1900 spanned several decades, leading to subtle variations in its features. These variations often reflect changes in manufacturing techniques, materials, and market demands. Collectors often note differences in markings, grip styles, and even minor variations in the safety mechanism itself. Precisely dating a specific Model 1900 often requires detailed examination by a firearms expert.
Collecting and Appraising the Iver Johnson Model 1900
The Model 1900 is a popular collectible firearm, appealing to both history enthusiasts and revolver collectors. Its affordability (relative to other antique firearms) and historical significance contribute to its popularity. Appraisal values vary greatly depending on condition, caliber, variations, and overall completeness.
Factors Affecting Value:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm significantly influences its value. A well-preserved, original example in excellent condition will command a higher price than one showing significant wear or damage.
- Rarity: Certain calibers or variations might be rarer than others, influencing their collectible value.
- Originality: The degree of originality (original grips, finish, etc.) plays a critical role in determining a firearm's worth.
Safety First: Responsible Gun Ownership
It is crucial to emphasize the importance of responsible gun ownership. Before handling any firearm, especially an antique like the Iver Johnson Model 1900, familiarize yourself with proper gun safety procedures. Consult qualified firearms professionals for guidance and training. Always prioritize safety and handle firearms with utmost care.
Conclusion
The Iver Johnson Model 1900 represents a significant chapter in the history of American firearms. Its innovative safety features, affordable design, and widespread availability have cemented its place in popular culture and among collectors. Understanding its history, features, and variations allows for a deeper appreciation of this classic revolver. Remember always to handle firearms responsibly and safely.
