The Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history, representing a period of innovative design and widespread accessibility. This article delves into the rich history of this shotgun, explores its various models, examines its performance characteristics, and provides insights for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
A Legacy of Iver Johnson Arms
Iver Johnson Arms Company, founded in 1871, quickly established itself as a major player in the American firearms industry. Known for its affordable and reliable firearms, the company produced a wide range of shotguns, revolvers, and pistols. The Champion 12 gauge shotgun stands as a testament to their commitment to providing quality firearms at accessible prices. This reputation for affordability, while contributing to the shotgun's popularity, also means that a wide range of condition and pricing exists in the secondary market. Careful examination before purchase is highly recommended.
The Champion's Rise to Prominence
The Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge gained popularity due to its robust construction, simple operation, and relatively low cost. Its widespread availability made it a common choice for hunters, farmers, and home defense purposes. Various models emerged over the years, each with slight variations in features and design. These variations often reflect changes in manufacturing techniques and the evolving demands of the market.
Distinguishing Models and Features
Identifying specific Iver Johnson Champion models can sometimes be challenging due to the sheer number produced and the lack of extensive records. However, common features across the range include:
- Action Type: Most Iver Johnson Champion shotguns were break-action, meaning the barrel hinges open at the breech to allow loading and unloading. This simple mechanism is known for its reliability and ease of maintenance.
- Barrel Length: Barrel lengths varied depending on the intended use, with shorter barrels being more common for home defense and longer barrels favored for hunting.
- Stock Material: Typically, the stocks were made from wood, often walnut or beech.
- Finish: The finish could range from blued steel to nickel-plated, further differentiating the models.
Collectors often focus on identifying specific markings, including serial numbers, which can provide clues about the manufacturing date and model variations. These markings are usually found on the barrel and receiver.
Performance and Handling
The Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge, while a simple design, generally performed reliably. Its performance characteristics, however, were influenced by factors such as barrel length, choke constriction (if any), and ammunition type. While not known for its high-end craftsmanship, it certainly provided adequate performance for its intended uses.
Collecting Iver Johnson Champion Shotguns
The Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge has become a sought-after item among firearms collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance and relative affordability make it an attractive piece for those interested in building a collection of American-made firearms. However, potential buyers should be aware of the varying condition and potential need for restoration.
Determining Value and Condition
The value of an Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge varies dramatically depending on several factors including:
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun significantly impacts its value. A well-preserved shotgun in excellent condition will command a higher price than one that is heavily worn or damaged.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations may be rarer than others, increasing their collector's value.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories or documentation further increases value.
Before purchasing an Iver Johnson Champion shotgun, thorough inspection is critical. A qualified firearms expert can help assess its condition and estimate its value.
Conclusion
The Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge represents a significant chapter in American firearms history. Its simple design, reliable performance, and widespread availability contributed to its enduring legacy. For collectors, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, and for enthusiasts, it provides a functional and historically significant firearm. Understanding its history and variations is crucial for both appreciating and valuing this piece of firearms heritage.
