Tanning a squirrel hide might seem daunting, but with the right techniques and patience, you can preserve this small but valuable pelt for years to come. This guide provides a step-by-step process, covering everything from initial preparation to the final stages of softening and finishing. Whether you're a seasoned taxidermist or a curious beginner, this comprehensive approach will equip you with the knowledge to successfully tan your squirrel hide.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
Before you begin the tanning process, proper preparation is crucial for a successful outcome. This stage involves several key steps:
1. Fleshing the Hide
This critical initial step removes all remaining flesh and fat from the hide. Use a fleshing tool or a dull knife, carefully scraping away any tissue. Be meticulous; even small remnants can cause decay and ruin the tanning process. Thorough fleshing ensures a clean, durable hide.
2. Cleaning the Hide
After fleshing, wash the hide thoroughly with cool water to remove any lingering blood or debris. A gentle scrub with a mild detergent can assist in removing stubborn contaminants. Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residue.
3. Salting the Hide
Salting draws out moisture and prevents bacterial growth, a critical step in preserving the hide before tanning. Liberally apply non-iodized salt to both sides of the hide. Ensure the salt penetrates thoroughly, especially in thicker areas. Allow the hide to salt for at least 24 hours, or longer depending on the hide’s thickness and the ambient temperature.
The Tanning Process: Methods and Techniques
Several methods exist for tanning squirrel hides, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. We will focus on a simple and effective brain tanning method, suitable for beginners.
Brain Tanning: A Traditional Approach
Brain tanning utilizes the natural enzymes in animal brains to soften and preserve the hide. While this method requires sourcing animal brains (often from the same animal), it produces a supple, naturally tanned hide.
Materials Needed:
- Squirrel brain (or commercially available brain tanning solution)
- Warm water
- Container for mixing
- Soft brush or cloth
Process:
- Prepare the brain mixture: Carefully remove the brain from the skull. Mix the brain with warm water until a creamy consistency is achieved. This mixture contains the enzymes responsible for breaking down the hide's collagen fibers.
- Apply the brain mixture: Gently work the brain mixture into the hide, ensuring complete coverage. Let it sit for several hours, or overnight.
- Work the hide: The next day, gently work the hide, stretching and manipulating it to soften the fibers. This process helps the enzymes penetrate deeper, resulting in a more flexible hide.
- Rinse and wash: Thoroughly rinse the hide to remove all traces of the brain mixture. Use cool water.
Softening and Finishing the Hide
After tanning, the hide requires further processing to achieve the desired softness and flexibility.
1. Neutralizing and Softening:
After rinsing, neutralize the hide with a mild acid solution (such as white vinegar diluted in water). This step helps to stop the tanning process and stabilizes the hide. Follow this by working the hide with a softening agent, such as neatsfoot oil or a commercial leather conditioner.
2. Drying the Hide:
The final step involves carefully drying the hide. Avoid direct sunlight or heat, which can cause the hide to become stiff and brittle. Instead, allow it to air dry slowly in a well-ventilated, shaded area. Gentle stretching during drying prevents shrinkage and helps maintain the hide's suppleness.
Aftercare and Storage:
Once completely dry, store the tanned squirrel hide in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper storage ensures the longevity of your finished project.
This guide provides a foundational understanding of tanning a squirrel hide. Remember, practice makes perfect. Experimentation and refinement will help you master this traditional skill. Enjoy the process of transforming a raw pelt into a lasting piece of natural artistry.
