Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful dove hunting trip. With so many options available, selecting the best 12-gauge high brass dove load can feel overwhelming. This guide will delve into the key factors to consider when making your selection, helping you maximize your hunting efficiency and enjoyment.
Understanding High Brass 12 Gauge Shells
Before we dive into specific dove loads, let's clarify what "high brass" means. High brass shells refer to shotgun shells with a longer brass base compared to standard or low brass shells. This longer brass typically indicates a higher pressure and, consequently, a higher velocity load. While this isn't always the case, it's a generally accepted correlation in the market. For dove hunting, higher velocity is often preferred.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Dove Loads
Several critical factors influence the effectiveness of your 12-gauge high brass dove load:
1. Shot Size: Finding the Sweet Spot
Shot size is paramount. Too large, and you risk excessive damage to the bird, making retrieval difficult. Too small, and you might lack the necessary stopping power. For doves, #7 ½ or #8 shot is generally considered ideal. These sizes offer a good balance between pattern density and lethality at typical dove hunting ranges. #9 shot might work at very close ranges but lacks the range for longer shots.
2. Shot Velocity: Speed Matters
Higher velocity translates to a flatter trajectory and increased effective range, crucial for swift-flying doves. Look for loads with a velocity between 1200 and 1300 fps (feet per second). While higher velocities are available, they often come with increased recoil, which can negatively impact your shooting accuracy over extended hunting sessions.
3. Payload: More Isn't Always Better
The payload refers to the total weight of the shot in the shell. A common payload for dove hunting is 7/8 ounce or 1 ounce. While a heavier payload might seem advantageous, it also often translates to increased recoil, making follow-up shots more difficult. The right balance is key.
4. Choke: Optimizing Your Pattern
Your shotgun's choke plays a crucial role in the shot pattern. A modified or improved cylinder choke is generally recommended for dove hunting. These chokes provide a relatively open pattern, increasing the chances of hitting a fast-moving target. A tighter choke like a full choke can result in a concentrated pattern but reduces your margin of error.
5. Recoil: Managing the Kick
While high velocity is beneficial, excessive recoil can be fatiguing and impact accuracy. Consider the recoil characteristics of different loads, particularly if you're a less experienced shooter. Some manufacturers offer loads designed to reduce felt recoil without sacrificing performance.
Recommended High Brass Dove Loads (General Examples - Always Check Manufacturer Specs)
It's impossible to recommend specific brands without endorsing particular products, but when choosing your high brass 12-gauge dove loads, look for those featuring:
- #7 ½ or #8 shot
- 7/8 ounce or 1 ounce payload
- 1200-1300 fps velocity
Remember to always consult the manufacturer's specifications for precise details on shot size, payload, velocity, and recommended chokes.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Selecting the right high brass 12-gauge dove load involves carefully considering several factors, including shot size, velocity, payload, choke, and recoil. By understanding these key elements and matching your ammunition to your shotgun and shooting style, you can significantly improve your chances of a successful and enjoyable dove hunting season. Remember always to practice safe gun handling techniques and follow all applicable hunting regulations.
