Choosing a concealed carry pistol is a deeply personal decision, heavily influenced by individual hand size, shooting style, and comfort level. Two popular contenders often top the list: the Glock 42 and the Glock 43. Both are single-stack, subcompact pistols designed for easy concealment, but they possess key differences that might make one a better fit than the other for you. This in-depth comparison will help you understand those differences and make an informed choice.
Caliber: The Defining Difference
The most significant distinction between the Glock 42 and the Glock 43 lies in their caliber. The Glock 42 chambers the .380 ACP cartridge, while the Glock 43 fires the 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm). This difference impacts several aspects of performance and suitability.
.380 ACP (Glock 42):
- Pros: Generally considered to have less recoil than 9mm, making it potentially more manageable for smaller-framed shooters or those new to firearms. The lighter recoil can translate to faster follow-up shots for some users. Ammunition is often less expensive than 9mm.
- Cons: .380 ACP offers less stopping power than 9mm. The smaller cartridge means a potentially less effective round in self-defense situations.
9mm (Glock 43):
- Pros: 9mm offers significantly more stopping power and penetration than .380 ACP. It's a widely used and readily available cartridge, with a broad selection of ammunition types (self-defense, target practice, etc.). More widely regarded as a suitable self-defense caliber.
- Cons: 9mm generally has more recoil than .380 ACP, which may be less comfortable for some shooters, especially those with smaller hands.
Size and Weight: A Subtle Distinction
While both are subcompact, the Glock 43 is slightly larger and heavier than the Glock 42. This difference, though subtle, can impact concealability and carry comfort.
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Glock 42: Slightly smaller and lighter, making it easier to conceal in tighter clothing, though this may compromise its stability during firing for some.
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Glock 43: While slightly larger, the extra heft contributes to better recoil management for many users, especially during rapid fire.
Ergonomics and Handling: Personal Preference Plays a Role
Both pistols are known for their simple, reliable designs. However, the grip texture and overall feel can differ based on individual hand size and preference. Many shooters find the Glock 43’s slightly larger grip more comfortable and secure, aiding in control. The Glock 42, while smaller, can feel cramped for shooters with larger hands.
Consider visiting a gun range or sporting goods store that allows you to handle both models to assess which feels more comfortable and natural in your hand.
Capacity: Rounds in the Magazine
The Glock 43 typically has a higher magazine capacity than the Glock 42, providing more rounds available in a self-defense situation. However, extended magazines are available for both models. Check local laws and regulations regarding magazine capacity.
The Verdict: Which Glock is Right for You?
The "better" pistol depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities.
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Choose the Glock 42 (.380 ACP) if: You prioritize a smaller, lighter pistol, even if it means sacrificing some stopping power. Less recoil might be a deciding factor for smaller framed shooters or those new to firearms.
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Choose the Glock 43 (9mm) if: Stopping power and round capacity are paramount, and you're comfortable managing the slightly increased recoil. The slightly larger grip might provide more control for some shooters.
Ultimately, the best way to determine which pistol is best suited for you is to rent or borrow both and try them out at a shooting range. Consider seeking professional advice from a certified firearms instructor to discuss your needs and preferences further before purchasing. Remember to always prioritize safe gun handling practices and follow all applicable laws and regulations.
