Reloading your own .308 ammunition can be a rewarding and cost-effective hobby, but understanding the associated costs is crucial before you dive in. This guide breaks down the expenses involved, helping you determine if reloading is right for you.
Initial Investment: The Upfront Costs
Before you can start reloading, you'll need to acquire the necessary equipment. This initial investment is significant, but the cost is amortized over time with each batch of reloaded ammunition. Expect to spend a few hundred dollars at minimum, potentially more depending on the equipment you choose. Key components include:
- Reloading Press: This is the heart of your reloading operation. Options range from single-stage presses (simpler, ideal for beginners) to progressive presses (faster, more complex, ideal for high-volume reloaders). Prices vary considerably.
- Dies: These are essential for sizing, expanding, and seating bullets. You'll need a set of dies specific to the .308 Winchester cartridge.
- Powder Measure: Accurate powder measurement is paramount for safety and consistency. Expect to choose between a powder dispenser or a scale. Digital scales are preferred for precision.
- Case Prep Tools: These tools help clean and prepare spent brass for reloading. This includes things like case trimmers, de-cappers, and potentially a tumbler for cleaning.
- Bullet Seating Die: While this is technically part of your die set, it's crucial to mention separately as it ensures proper bullet seating depth.
- Safety Equipment: This is non-negotiable. Invest in safety glasses, hearing protection, and a reloading bench designed for stability and safety.
Recurring Costs: The Ongoing Expenses
Once your initial setup is complete, you'll face recurring costs associated with the materials needed for each reloading session.
- Brass: Spent .308 brass can be collected from your range trips or purchased online or at gun shops. The cost per case is relatively low but adds up over time. Expect to pay a few cents per case.
- Bullets: The cost of bullets can fluctuate, depending on the type and weight. Consider factors like bullet design (jacketed, lead core, etc.) and desired ballistic performance.
- Gunpowder: Gunpowder is a significant expense. The price per pound varies depending on the type and brand. Always buy from reputable sources and handle it with extreme caution.
- Primers: Primers ignite the gunpowder, initiating the firing process. These are relatively inexpensive but add to the overall cost per round.
Calculating the Cost Per Round
To determine the precise cost per round, you'll need to calculate your expenses across a batch of reloaded ammunition. Divide the total cost of brass, bullets, powder, primers, and any other consumables used by the number of rounds produced. This will give you a cost-per-round figure.
Example: Let's say you reload 50 rounds of .308. Your total cost for components was $30. Your cost per round would be $0.60.
Comparing Reloading Costs to Factory Ammo
The cost savings of reloading become evident when compared to purchasing factory ammunition. Factory ammo prices can fluctuate widely based on market conditions, demand, and the manufacturer. However, reloading consistently offers a lower cost per round, often saving 30-50% or more depending on your choices of components.
Conclusion: Is Reloading Right for You?
Reloading .308 ammunition offers significant long-term cost savings, especially for avid shooters. However, it requires an upfront investment in equipment, a commitment to safety protocols, and an understanding of the reloading process. Weigh the initial investment against your shooting volume to determine if reloading is the right choice for you. Consider starting with a smaller quantity of supplies to get a feel for the process before investing heavily. Safety should always be your top priority.
