Finding a coach gun for sale can be an exciting prospect for collectors and enthusiasts of classic firearms. These compact, powerful shotguns, historically favored for their defensive capabilities in close-quarters situations, evoke a sense of the Wild West and continue to hold a special place in the hearts of many gun owners. However, purchasing a coach gun requires careful consideration and understanding. This guide will delve into the nuances of coach guns, helping you make an informed decision if you're looking to add one to your collection.
Understanding Coach Guns: History and Characteristics
Coach guns, also known as "saddle guns" or "traveling guns," are double-barreled shotguns typically characterized by their short barrels (generally under 20 inches) and compact design. Their history is rich, dating back to the 19th century when they were popular among stagecoach drivers, lawmen, and travelers needing a reliable and easily concealable firearm for self-defense. These guns were designed for close-range effectiveness, prioritizing stopping power over long-range accuracy.
Key Features to Consider When Buying:
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Gauge: Coach guns are commonly found in 12 gauge, but you may also find them in 20 gauge or even larger gauges. The 12 gauge is the most prevalent due to its powerful stopping power. Consider your personal preference and intended use when choosing a gauge.
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Barrel Length: As mentioned, barrel length is a defining characteristic. Shorter barrels offer better maneuverability in tight spaces, but they also produce more recoil and potentially more muzzle blast.
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Action Type: Most coach guns utilize a side-by-side double-barreled action. Understanding the mechanics of the action is crucial for safe handling and operation.
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Choke: The choke of the barrels will affect the shot pattern. Coach guns often have cylinder bore or modified choke barrels, optimizing them for close-range situations.
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Condition: The condition of the firearm is paramount. Look for signs of wear, damage, and proper functionality. A thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith is highly recommended before purchasing any used firearm.
Finding Coach Guns for Sale: Where to Look and What to Watch Out For
Finding reputable sellers is crucial when searching for coach guns for sale. Avoid private sellers without proper licensing and background checks. Here are some avenues to explore:
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Licensed Gun Dealers: Your local gun store is a great starting point. They offer a safe and legal avenue for purchasing firearms, along with the opportunity to inspect the gun before buying.
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Online Auction Sites: Online auction platforms can offer a wide selection, but it's essential to proceed with caution, verifying the seller's legitimacy and conducting thorough due diligence before bidding.
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Gun Shows: Gun shows provide a chance to see and handle firearms in person, allowing for a better assessment of their condition.
Red Flags to Watch For:
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Unreasonably Low Prices: Be wary of prices significantly lower than market value, as this could indicate a problem with the firearm or a fraudulent seller.
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Lack of Documentation: Proper documentation, such as a bill of sale or proof of ownership, is essential for legal ownership and resale.
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Suspicious Sellers: If a seller seems evasive or unwilling to provide necessary information, it's best to avoid the transaction.
Beyond the Sale: Safety and Responsible Ownership
Purchasing a coach gun is just the beginning. Responsible gun ownership includes:
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Proper Training: Before handling any firearm, especially a powerful shotgun like a coach gun, receive proper training on safe handling, storage, and operation.
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Safe Storage: Store your coach gun securely, unloaded, and out of reach of unauthorized individuals.
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Regular Cleaning and Maintenance: Proper maintenance will extend the life of your firearm and ensure its safe operation.
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Legal Compliance: Understand and comply with all relevant federal, state, and local laws and regulations concerning firearms ownership.
Finding a coach gun for sale is an exciting experience. By carefully considering the factors discussed above and prioritizing safety and responsible ownership, you can confidently add this classic firearm to your collection and enjoy it for years to come. Remember, always prioritize safety and legal compliance. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. Consult with relevant experts before making any decisions.
