Cleaning your firearm is crucial for maintaining its functionality, accuracy, and longevity. While many specialized gun cleaning solvents exist, some gun owners utilize brake cleaner as a cost-effective alternative. This guide will delve into the pros and cons of using brake cleaner to clean guns, providing you with the information needed to make an informed decision.
Is Brake Cleaner Safe for Cleaning Firearms?
The short answer is: it's complicated. While brake cleaner can effectively remove grease, oil, and carbon residue, its use on firearms is a subject of considerable debate among gun enthusiasts. The primary concern revolves around its potential to damage certain gun components.
Potential Risks of Using Brake Cleaner on Guns:
-
Damage to Plastics and Finishes: Brake cleaner is a powerful solvent that can dissolve plastics and damage the finishes on some firearms. This is especially true for polymer frames or parts, which are becoming increasingly common in modern firearms. The aggressive solvents can cause discoloration, cracking, or even complete disintegration of these components.
-
Harmful to Internal Components: The high-pressure spray of brake cleaner can force solvent into sensitive internal mechanisms, potentially damaging them or interfering with their proper function. This includes small springs, pins, and other delicate parts.
-
Residue Buildup: Although it evaporates quickly, some residue can remain, interfering with lubrication and potentially causing malfunctions. This is especially concerning in areas where moving parts interact.
-
Health Hazards: Brake cleaner contains chemicals that are potentially harmful if inhaled or contacted with skin. Always use it in a well-ventilated area, wearing appropriate safety gear, including gloves and eye protection.
When (and When Not) to Use Brake Cleaner on Guns
While we strongly advise against using brake cleaner as a primary cleaning solvent, there are limited situations where it might be considered:
-
Cleaning Extremely Stubborn Residue: In cases of exceptionally stubborn carbon build-up, particularly in hard-to-reach areas, brake cleaner might be used sparingly as a last resort after attempting gentler cleaning methods. However, always test it on an inconspicuous area first to check for compatibility with the firearm's materials.
-
Cleaning External Surfaces: Brake cleaner can be cautiously used to clean the external surfaces of the firearm, excluding areas with plastic or delicate parts. Focus on removing surface dirt and grime.
When NOT to use brake cleaner:
- Cleaning internal mechanisms: Never spray brake cleaner directly into the action or bore of the firearm.
- Cleaning firearms with polymer parts: Avoid using it on firearms with any significant polymer components.
- Cleaning firearms with delicate finishes: Brake cleaner can strip or damage certain finishes.
- As a general cleaning agent: It should never replace dedicated gun cleaning solvents.
Safer Alternatives for Cleaning Your Firearm
Dedicated gun cleaning solvents are formulated specifically for cleaning firearms without damaging sensitive components or leaving harmful residues. They often come in different formulations, tailored for various types of firearms and cleaning tasks. These are significantly safer and more effective for regular cleaning.
Always consult your firearm's owner's manual for recommended cleaning procedures and solvents.
Conclusion: Proceed with Extreme Caution
While brake cleaner might seem like a quick and easy solution, the potential risks far outweigh the benefits when cleaning firearms. The use of dedicated gun cleaning solvents is strongly recommended to ensure the safety and longevity of your firearm. If you choose to use brake cleaner despite these warnings, do so with extreme caution and always prioritize safety. Remember, a properly maintained firearm is a safe firearm.
