Dove hunting presents unique challenges, demanding shotshells that deliver consistent patterns and sufficient stopping power at various ranges. Choosing the right ammunition can significantly impact your success rate, making this decision crucial for any serious dove hunter. This guide explores the best shotshells for dove hunting, considering factors like shot size, payload, and shell type.
Understanding the Ideal Dove Hunting Load
Before diving into specific recommendations, let's establish the key characteristics of an ideal dove hunting load. Doves are relatively small and fast-flying birds, requiring a shotshell that delivers a dense, even pattern at typical hunting ranges (generally under 40 yards). Over-penetration is also a concern, as you want to cleanly harvest the bird without causing unnecessary damage or risking harm to others.
Key Factors to Consider:
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Shot Size: #7 1/2 and #8 shot are generally considered the best options for doves. These smaller shot sizes provide a dense pattern for a higher probability of hitting the target. Larger shot sizes may have less effective patterns at longer ranges, and there is a higher risk of over-penetration.
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Shot Payload: While a heavier payload might seem advantageous, it isn't always the case. A heavier payload in smaller shot sizes can lead to more recoil, potentially affecting your shooting accuracy. Aim for a balance between sufficient shot and manageable recoil. Typically, 7/8 ounce to 1 ounce payloads are suitable.
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Shell Type: Both high-brass (higher pressure) and low-brass (lower pressure) shotshells are suitable for dove hunting. High-brass shells often provide higher velocity and tighter patterns, but can also produce more recoil. Low-brass shells are a gentler option, ideal for new shooters or those who prioritize reduced recoil.
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Choke: The choice of choke tube significantly impacts pattern density. Improved Cylinder, Modified, and even Light Modified chokes are commonly used for dove hunting. The best choice depends on your shooting style and the range at which you typically shoot. A more open choke is generally preferred for increased shot spread, particularly at longer distances.
Top Shotshell Choices for Dove Hunting
While numerous brands offer excellent dove hunting loads, a few consistently stand out:
1. Winchester Super-X Dove & Quail: Known for their consistency and effectiveness, Winchester Super-X loads are a popular choice among dove hunters. They often feature #7 1/2 or #8 shot in a variety of payloads and shell types.
2. Remington Premier STS Dove & Quail: Remington’s STS line also provides reliable performance, offering a good balance of pattern density and manageable recoil. These are another frequently favored choice for their quality and performance.
3. Federal Premium Heavyweight Dove & Quail: Federal’s Heavyweight loads offer a higher payload, suitable for hunters who prefer a bit more "oomph." However, remember that increased recoil can affect accuracy.
4. Rio Royal Dove & Quail: Rio Royal offers a more budget-friendly option without sacrificing performance. While not as widely known as Winchester or Remington, many hunters find these shells quite effective.
Choosing the Right Load for You
Ultimately, the best shotshell for dove hunting comes down to personal preference and shooting style. Consider factors such as:
- Your shooting skill: If you are a new shooter, a lower-recoil, low-brass shell is recommended.
- Your typical shooting range: If you primarily shoot at longer ranges, a tighter choke and potentially higher-velocity load might be beneficial.
- Your firearm: Always check your firearm's owner's manual for recommended ammunition types.
Experiment with different brands and loads at the shooting range to determine what works best for you. Focus on consistent patterns and comfortable recoil to maximize your success in the field. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and ethical hunting practices.
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult your firearm's owner's manual and follow all applicable safety regulations before handling firearms or ammunition. Safe and responsible hunting is paramount.
