Trap shooting is an exhilarating sport, and choosing the right shotgun is crucial for a positive and successful start. This guide will help beginner trap shooters navigate the world of shotguns, focusing on features ideal for newcomers and providing recommendations for top choices. We'll cover essential considerations beyond just brand names, ensuring you make an informed decision tailored to your needs and budget.
Key Considerations for Beginner Trap Shooters
Before diving into specific models, let's outline the key factors to consider when selecting your first trap shotgun:
1. Gauge: 12 vs. 20 Gauge
The gauge refers to the diameter of the shotgun barrel. For beginners, the 12-gauge and 20-gauge are the most common choices.
- 12-Gauge: More powerful recoil, potentially intimidating for new shooters. However, it offers more versatility and a wider range of ammunition options.
- 20-Gauge: Lighter recoil, making it generally gentler on beginners. It's more manageable and allows for quicker target acquisition. While less powerful, it's perfectly adequate for trap shooting.
Recommendation: Beginners often benefit from the lighter recoil of a 20-gauge, fostering confidence and reducing fatigue during practice sessions.
2. Autoloader vs. Over/Under vs. Pump-Action
The action type significantly impacts shooting experience and maintenance.
- Autoloader (Semi-Automatic): Automatically loads the next shell after firing. Ideal for rapid shooting and reduces the time between shots. Can be more expensive to maintain and potentially more complex.
- Over/Under (O/U): Two barrels stacked vertically, one on top of the other. Offers elegant balance and a smooth swing. Generally more expensive than pump-actions.
- Pump-Action: Requires manual cycling of the action after each shot. Affordable and reliable, but requires more deliberate movement and can slightly slow down shooting speed.
Recommendation: For beginners, a pump-action offers a good balance of affordability, reliability, and ease of learning the fundamentals. Over/Under shotguns are excellent, but their higher price point might not be justified initially. Autoloaders are great, but the added complexity might distract from learning fundamental shooting techniques.
3. Stock and Fit
The stock (the wooden part you shoulder) is crucial for proper fit and comfort. An improperly fitted stock can lead to poor shooting form and discomfort. Consider:
- Length of Pull: The distance from the trigger to your shoulder.
- Drop at Comb and Heel: The vertical and horizontal measurements affecting cheek weld and gun mount.
- Cast: The angle of the stock to accommodate your dominant eye.
Recommendation: Visit a gun shop to have a professional assess your fit. Renting different shotguns before buying is highly recommended.
4. Barrel Length and Choke
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally offer improved accuracy but add weight. 26-28 inches is a common range for trap shooting.
- Choke: Determines the shot pattern's constriction. Modified or Improved Modified are common choices for trap.
Recommendation: Choose a shotgun with a barrel length you find comfortable and a modified choke to start.
Top Shotgun Recommendations for Beginners
While individual preferences play a significant role, the following shotguns are frequently recommended for beginners in trap shooting due to their balance of features, reliability, and price:
- Mossberg 500/500 AT: Reliable, affordable pump-action shotgun, widely available and easy to maintain.
- Remington 870: Another excellent pump-action option known for its durability and reliability.
- Browning Citori 725 Sporting: A higher-end over-under option, if budget permits, offering exceptional balance and feel. (Consider this after gaining some experience).
- Beretta A300 Outlander: A popular and reliable semi-automatic shotgun known for its smooth cycling and soft recoil. (May be considered after mastering basics).
Conclusion: Prioritize Proper Training and Fit
The best shotgun for a beginner is the one that fits you correctly and allows you to comfortably learn the fundamentals of trap shooting. Don't solely focus on brand names; instead, prioritize proper fitting, training from a qualified instructor, and selecting a shotgun that encourages consistent practice and enjoyment of the sport. Remember to always practice safe gun handling techniques.
