The .22 Hornet, a venerable cartridge dating back to the early 20th century, continues to hold a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Its relatively mild recoil, manageable ammunition costs, and impressive accuracy make it ideal for a variety of applications, from small game hunting to target shooting. Today, we'll explore the world of bolt-action .22 Hornet rifles, examining their history, performance characteristics, and the best options available to modern enthusiasts.
A Brief History of the .22 Hornet
Developed by the Hornady Manufacturing Company in 1930, the .22 Hornet quickly gained popularity due to its potent performance for its size. Originally designed as a varmint round, capable of taking down prairie dogs and other small pests, its accuracy and relatively low recoil also made it suitable for target shooting and training purposes. Its relatively low pressure also meant that existing .22 rimfire actions could be easily adapted, leading to its early widespread adoption.
Performance and Ballistics
The .22 Hornet cartridge boasts a significant advantage over its .22 rimfire counterparts: substantially higher velocity and flatter trajectory. This translates to increased accuracy at longer ranges and improved stopping power on game animals. While not a powerhouse round, its performance is more than sufficient for small game like rabbits, squirrels, and groundhogs. The relatively light recoil also makes it an excellent choice for younger or less experienced shooters.
Key Ballistic Characteristics:
- Velocity: Typically ranges from 2,100 to 2,600 feet per second (fps), depending on the specific ammunition and barrel length.
- Accuracy: Known for its excellent accuracy, capable of impressive group sizes at various ranges.
- Recoil: Significantly less recoil than larger centerfire cartridges.
- Range: Effective range generally falls between 100 and 200 yards, depending on the shooter's skill and environmental factors.
Choosing Your Bolt-Action .22 Hornet Rifle
The modern market offers a diverse selection of bolt-action rifles chambered in .22 Hornet. When choosing a rifle, several factors should be considered:
Key Considerations:
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally yield higher velocities and improved accuracy.
- Stock Material and Design: Consider ergonomics, comfort, and overall fit. Synthetic stocks are often more durable and weather-resistant.
- Action Type: While most .22 Hornets are bolt-action, the smoothness and reliability of the action are crucial.
- Trigger: A crisp, well-adjustable trigger is paramount for accuracy.
- Scope Mounting Options: Ensure your chosen rifle is compatible with your preferred scope and mounting system.
Modern .22 Hornet Bolt-Action Rifles: A Sampling
While a comprehensive list would be extensive, here are a few examples of popular and highly-regarded bolt-action .22 Hornet rifles currently available:
(Note: Specific models and availability can vary depending on region and retailer. Always check with your local firearms dealer for the most up-to-date information.)
The selection process depends heavily on individual preferences and budget. Researching reviews and comparing features will assist in making an informed decision.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The .22 Hornet bolt-action rifle remains a popular choice for small game hunting and target shooting. Its blend of manageable recoil, impressive accuracy, and relatively low cost makes it a versatile and enjoyable firearm for a wide range of shooters. By carefully considering your needs and researching the available options, you can find the perfect .22 Hornet bolt-action rifle to suit your shooting style and preferences. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.
