The allure of brass shells in 20 gauge is undeniable for many shooters. Their unique aesthetic, perceived performance benefits, and historical significance make them a fascinating subject for both collectors and enthusiasts. This article delves into the world of 20 gauge brass shells, exploring their history, practical applications, and current availability.
A Blast from the Past: The History of Brass Shells
Before the widespread adoption of plastic shotgun shells, brass was the material of choice. Its durability and relatively easy machinability made it ideal for crafting reliable and reusable cartridges. 20 gauge brass shells, in particular, enjoyed a period of significant popularity, particularly among hunters and sporting shooters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These shells often featured intricate engravings and designs, reflecting the craftsmanship of the era. The inherent strength of brass also allowed for higher pressures, although this was less of a concern with the lower pressures of older black powder loads.
Are Brass Shells Better? Examining Performance and Practicality
While the romanticism surrounding brass shells is strong, their practical advantages over modern plastic shells are less clear-cut. Some argue that brass shells offer superior performance due to their perceived better heat dissipation, leading to potentially reduced barrel wear. However, modern plastic shells are engineered to withstand the stresses of contemporary high-velocity loads, and any performance difference is likely negligible for most shooters.
The significant drawbacks of brass shells are their weight and cost. Brass is considerably heavier than plastic, increasing the overall weight of a shotgun load. This can impact recoil, especially for shooters using lighter shotguns or those with limited physical strength. The cost of brass shells is substantially higher than their plastic counterparts, making them less practical for regular shooting.
Modern Applications: Collecting and Specialty Uses
Today, 20 gauge brass shells find their primary use within the realm of collecting and niche applications. Collectors prize vintage brass shells for their historical significance and aesthetic appeal. These shells can become valuable pieces in a collection, showcasing the evolution of ammunition technology.
Specialty uses for 20 gauge brass shells might include:
- Black powder shooting: Some black powder enthusiasts prefer brass shells due to their perceived resilience and ability to handle the unique pressures and residues associated with black powder.
- Reenactments: Historical reenactors often use brass shells to maintain authenticity in their portrayals of past eras.
- Custom Loads: Experienced reloaders may choose brass shells for custom load development, allowing for greater control over the components and potentially greater precision.
Finding 20 Gauge Brass Shells: Sources and Availability
Locating 20 gauge brass shells can be challenging. While new manufacturing is rare, the following avenues may yield results:
- Online Auction Sites: Sites like eBay often have listings for vintage and collectible brass shells. Be aware of the condition and potential costs.
- Gun Shows: Gun shows provide an excellent opportunity to browse various firearms and ammunition, including potential finds of brass shells.
- Antique Shops: Antique shops and stores specializing in historical artifacts may have 20 gauge brass shells for sale.
- Specialty Ammunition Dealers: Some ammunition dealers specializing in reloading components or historical ammunition may carry a limited supply.
Remember to always prioritize safety when handling ammunition, regardless of its age or material. Proper storage and handling are crucial to prevent accidents.
Conclusion: A Timeless Piece of Shooting History
20 gauge brass shells represent a significant piece of shooting history. While their practical application in modern shooting sports is limited by cost and weight, their historical significance and aesthetic charm continue to capture the interest of collectors and enthusiasts. Their rarity only adds to their intrigue, making the search for these unique shells a rewarding experience for those who appreciate the legacy of firearms and ammunition.
